docker run -d --name nginx -p 8880:80 -p 8443:443 nginx:latest

docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /root/nginx/
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d /root/nginx/conf/
docker cp nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html /root/nginx/html
docker cp nginx:/var/log/nginx/ /root/nginx/logs/

--删除之前创建的docer容器，在运行新的容器

docker run -d  --name nginx -p 8880:80 -p 8443:443 -v /root/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /root/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /root/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /root/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d --privileged=true     -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai nginx:latest

Q.E.D.